Preparing eggs for incubation is an exciting and rewarding process. Whether you are a hobbyist or a professional breeder, ensuring the proper collection, cleaning, and incubation set-up is essential for successful hatching. 

Collecting and Cleaning Eggs

• Collecting eggs for incubation is the first crucial step in the process.
• It is important to gather eggs that are of good quality, without any visible cracks, deformities, or abnormalities.
• Eggs should be collected promptly after laying, as prolonged exposure to varying temperatures can reduce their viability.
• When collecting eggs, it is advisable to handle them gently, avoiding excessive shaking or dropping, as this may affect the embryo inside.
• Once the eggs are collected, it is necessary to clean them properly. However, it is crucial to remember that eggs have a natural protective coating called the “bloom.” This bloom acts as a barrier against bacteria and moisture loss. Therefore, it is best to avoid washing eggs unless they are excessively dirty or soiled. If washing is necessary, use warm water only, ensuring it is slightly warmer than the egg’s temperature, and a mild detergent designed specifically for egg cleaning.
• After washing, allow the eggs to air dry completely before moving to the next step.

Setting Up the Incubator

•  Before placing the eggs inside, it is essential to set up the incubator correctly. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the incubator, ensuring it is free from any dirt, dust, or contaminants. This helps maintain a sterile environment for the eggs to develop.
• Next, check the temperature and humidity controls of the incubator. Different species of eggs require specific temperature and humidity levels for successful incubation.
• Once the temperature and humidity controls are properly set, allow the incubator to stabilize for at least 24 hours before introducing the eggs.
• To improve air circulation and prevent mold growth, place a clean, uncracked tray or rack at the bottom of the incubator.
• This also helps to keep the eggs upright, preventing the embryos from sticking to the shell membranes. Additionally, it is crucial to regularly monitor and adjust the temperature, humidity, and ventilation inside the incubator throughout the incubation period to ensure optimal conditions for the developing embryos.

By following these steps to collect and clean eggs, as well as set up the incubator correctly, you are on your way to a successful hatching experience.