An artificial brooder is a device used to provide a warm and controlled environment for young chicks or other poultry birds that have been hatched in an incubator or obtained from a hatchery. It is used to replace the natural brooding process that would normally be provided by a mother hen.

Artificial brooders are typically used when natural brooding is not possible, such as in commercial poultry production, or when a small number of chicks are being raised at home. The device usually consists of a heat source, such as a heat lamp or heated pad, and a shelter or enclosure that keeps the chicks contained and protected.

The temperature within the brooder needs to be carefully controlled to ensure that it is warm enough for the chicks, but not too hot. The ideal temperature for young chicks is around 95°F (35°C) during the first week of life, which can then be reduced gradually over the following weeks.

In addition to providing warmth, the brooder should also provide adequate ventilation, as chicks produce a lot of moisture, which can lead to dampness and disease if not properly managed. Adequate food and water should also be provided, along with bedding material to help keep the chicks clean and dry.

Artificial brooders are commonly used in poultry production to ensure the survival and healthy growth of young chicks. They are also used by hobbyists and small-scale farmers to raise backyard poultry, such as chickens or ducks.